Page 20 - May2008
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May 2008            THE  NATIONAL 13u'T'Ton BULLETIN           73


















      Stamped and Tooled buttons. The design of the center cat button was
      achieved using various metal hand tools to stamp the design, which was
      then painted.  At right: A typical set of hand tools.
      o  Pyrography - A design burned into leather
        with a heat tool (also known as "Branding").
      o  Stamped - Shallow depression or outline
        design made with a variety of stamps.
        Faux animal texture stamping is common.
        Note: faux alligator may in fact be stamped
        cowhide. Careful examination usually reveals
        stamping vs. true species skins. When judging
        a leather award, it's appropriate to give benefit
        of the doubt on some identified types that
        could be stamped faux graining.
                                               Faux animal texture stamping and graining:
      o  Stitched/laced - Addition of decorative
        stitching or lacing by machine or hand.
      o  Tooled - Outline or other design made
        with various machine or hand tools. May
        be shallow or deep.

                                              Pierced & grommeted   Embossed
           RECOGNIZING  LEATHER                               (aluminum rim)
              6 FUR IMITATIONS

       Faux leather - Think Pleather pants! Magnification will usually show the pattern
       of the woven backing through the finish. Printed plastic clad fabrics mimicking
      snake skins are common. Oilcloth can also be made to imitate leather.
       Fake fur or "faux fur" - a synthetic material mimicking real fur. Fake fur can be
      spotted by parting the fibers to check for a woven fabric backing. If strands are
       burned and the fibers melt, it is a synthetic. Fake fur is not in the Leather class; it
       is appropriate in Section 5 Fabric/Textiles.
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